Corporate Governance
has become increasingly important across all aspects of
corporate life. It influences corporate activity in
accounting, marketing, employment, investment, production,
pricing – in fact most aspects of a business.
It applies to all enterprises big and small, foreigner indigenous,
and it is becoming a priority at national and international
level due to globalisation of business.
Good Corporate Governance:
- Assists companies/enterprises
to perform better commercially and socially,
- through structured
communications and effective business practice.
- Facilitates the
monitoring of corporate risk.
- Encourages the responsible
use of company resources.
- Identifies issues
before they become problems.
- Protects the interests
of all stakeholders.
- Will ultimately
enhance shareholder value.
Corporate governance
involves not only compliance with laws and regulations but
also extends to responsible business behaviour by the board,
management, employees, and all others acting on behalf of
the company/enterprise. Those involved in corporate
decision-making should be aware of, and consider, the consequences
of their actions for all stakeholders in the business.
Good Corporate Governance
is bases on four fundamental principles:
Integrity
High standards of honesty
and integrity are the cornerstone of reputation –
a most important business asset and key to survival and
prosperity. Integrity implies the highest standards of corporate
conduct, and avoiding behaviour and practices that may damage
the company’s reputation.
Confidentiality
All business transactions
conducted by the enterprise should remain confidential.
Exceptions may be made only if required by law, or with
the authorisation of the party affected by such information,
such as a customer, supplier, or employee.
Compliance
Good corporate governance
requires compliance with all relevant laws, as a matter
of course. Being compliant with legal obligations is a fundamental
necessity for all companies/enterprises. Legal obligations
are requirements, which if not honoured may result in the
company being unable to function legitimately. However,
best practice companies go beyond minimal legal compliance
in their practices. This involves voluntary actions that
demonstrate a commitment to high standards of conduct, even
if not legally required, along with an awareness of the
well-being of all stakeholders. Such best practices build
trust and establish a company’s good reputation, so
that customers, suppliers, shareholders etc. choose to do
business with such a company.
Accountability
Companies, through
their management, have a responsibility to be accountable
principally to shareholders. Accountability, however,
should also be part of a company’s responsibility
to other stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers
and local communities.
The following governance
and ethical codes should form the basis of a company’s
corporate and social responsibilities.
Management Structures
and Obligations
Companies should ensure
that:
- There is a clearly
defined role for the company’s Board of Directors
and for administrative management.
- Organisational structures
are in place with transparent recruitment, promotion,
retention, replacement and termination procedures.
- Directors are made
aware of their core duties and obligations.
Internal Control
and Risk Management
Companies/Enterprises
should:
- Identify, assess
and manage the significant risks to the business.
- Adopt clear
accounting policies and procedures.
- Carry out regular
reviews of such policies to ensure they satisfy company
and regulatory compliance obligations.
Staff Relations
Companies/Enterprises
should ensure that the workplace:
- Provides for a work
environment that caters for the well being and potential
of all its staff.
- Is free of discrimination.
- Does not tolerate
bullying or harassment in any form.
- Safeguards all personal
information about employees.
- Reflects economic
and societal changes, and to that end encourages diversity
as far as is practicable.
Health and
Safety
Companies/Enterprises
should develop good health and safety standards to ensure
- Due regard for the
health and safety for all staff, management, visitors
etc.
- Compliance with
relevant legislation.
- Prevention of health
and safety risks in the workplace.
- Communication with
staff and relevant stakeholders.
Environment
Companies/Enterprises
should
- Ensure compliance
with all relevant environmental legislation.
- Ensure that their
activities are not harmful to the natural environment.
- Adopt pro-active
environmental management policies.
- Promote waste management
and waste recycling schemes.
Competition
Companies/Enterprises
should:
- Be aware of what
amounts to anti-competitive behaviour.
- Avoid engaging in,
or encouraging, or promoting directly or indirectly activities
within the marketplace that damage competitiveness such
as price fixing, market manipulation or abuse of a dominant
position.
Call Jordan Business
Systems today and establish the status of your Corporate
Governance